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Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that develops when the immune system of the body attacks the central nervous system, damaging the myelin and nerve fibres that it protects, resulting in inflammation and lesions. As a result, nerve impulses are damaged or disrupted as they travel down the spinal cord. However, the exact cause of this is unknown, but it is thought to be due to an immune system malfunction.1 Unfortunately, there is no specific test that can be used to diagnose the presence of Multiple Sclerosis. Also, many of the symptoms are indicative of other diseases making the diagnosis difficult. Many tests are conducted to diagnose Multiple Sclerosis and also to rule out other conditions such as CNS infections, CNS inflammatory disorders and genetic disorders.2 A neurological examination is conducted to detect reduced nerve function either in one area of the body or over many parts. They include abnormal…

The role of technology in Parkinson’s disease Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects the brain and deteriorates over time. In the majority of cases, people over the age of 50 develop Parkinson’s but there have been instances of younger people developing it as well. Considering that we are living in times of Covid-19 scare, digital health technology such as phone apps, wearable and non-contact sensors, smartphone applications, telemedicine are helping patients diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease1 immensely. The technology is such that it monitors patients’ symptoms and understands behavioural symptoms when patients wear sensors at home. As a result, sleep problems can now be monitored at home instead in a sleep lab. Similarly, digital tools can measure tremors, uncontrolled movements, and falls and evaluate objectively the effect of therapies. All these lead to a better understanding of variable disease processes over time and provide more accurate outcomes. These…

Covid-19, the latest health scare, that has been reigning over us for over two years, has been afflicting one and all. From young, healthy, fitness-conscious people to aged people with co-morbidities such as diabetes and hypertension, all have been under its radar. However, not many know that these factors are also linked with dementia. Researchers at Case Western Reserve conducted a study using information from the electronic health records of about 61.9 million U.S. adults from all 50 states to understand the link between Covid-19 and dementia. As per the findings of the study, people with dementia are twice likely to be susceptible to Covid-19. Research has shown that people with dementia may have difficulties following safety protocols such as washing their hand ad maintaining social distance. In such situations how to care for people suffering from dementia? Following are the pointers to be implemented in such situations. Maintain normality…

This is a little article from me, Eva, giving you insights into my MS disease. Prior to my diagnosis, I never really knew what MS is. I feel the general awareness and perception of MS is just: so wrong. I’ll be honest, I didn’t know that a young 25 year old female could be affected with MS. I believe that the majority doesn’t realize this at all. Typically, I face two types of responses when I tell someone I have MS: A. It’s not that serious or bad enough to care I guess (weirdest reaction ever, but okay) or B. A straight death sentence, and apparently everybody thinks you are d.o.n.e. with life. (Also very weird, but ..okay) I strongly believe the only way for people to get it and maybe have a better feel of how to react when somebody comes forward with their MS diagnosis, is to educate…

Patience, Self-love and Strength. Patience, Self-love and Strength. If somebody would have told me a couple years ago, before I got diagnosed, that I would go through a process of a disease in which I would learn to love myself – and I mean really love myself – I wouldn’t have believed it. In fact, I would have laughed at them. I married my husband when I was 26, traveled the world, had 2 kids and a good corporate job as an accountant in a law firm. A 32 year old confident woman whose life was stable. A Parkinson’s disease and dose of reality later, I started to have impairments with basic physical abilities in my mobility. Not being able to control my body really messed with my head. Never before had I experienced a feeling of uncontrollable movement of my body. It was worse knowing that I would lose…

1. Dementia is a major cause of disability There are around 55 million dementia patients globally with ca. 10 million new cases each year.1 Considering the general trend of aging populations around the world, it is estimated that dementia patient numbers will nearly triple by 2050. Even though dementia is generally associated with old age, let’s not forget that there is also young-onset dementia in people who show symptoms before the age of 65 years. These account for up to 9% of all cases. Dementia is considered the 7th leading cause of death, with women being more frequently affected than men.2 Despite dementia being widely spread, there is often a lack of understanding of this disease, “Ach, he’s just getting old.” or “Oh, she’s getting a bit dotty.” Such attitudes can result in stigmatization, and prevent proper diagnosis and care. Dementia is a major cause of disability and dependency among…